If you ask me a one fort in Rajasthan that truly exhibits the grandeur of the rich history of India, it is Kumbhalgarh Fort in Udaipur, Rajasthan. It is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, the might of the Rajput dynasty, and an integral part of Indian history. Situated in the rugged Aravalli ranges, Kumbhalgarh Fort is known for its world’s second-longest continuous wall, after the Great Wall of China. Beyond its physical structure, it harbors legends, haunting tales, and cultural richness that attract thousands of visitors every year.
In this article, we explore Kumbhalgarh Fort’s history, location, architecture, famous wall, sightseeing places, timings, ticket prices, and more. We also uncover the haunted stories and some lesser-known facts that make this fort a unique destination for travelers and history enthusiasts.
About Kumbhalgarh Fort: The Rich History of the Fort
The Kumbhalgarh Fort was built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, one of the most celebrated rulers of the Mewar dynasty. The construction of the fort began in 1443 and took over 15 years to complete. Designed by the architect Mandan, Kumbhalgarh Fort was primarily built as a refuge for the rulers of Mewar, particularly during times of invasion.
This fort is a monumental symbol of the Rajputana defense system and stood unconquered through the centuries, except for a brief siege by the combined forces of Emperor Akbar, Raja Man Singh of Amber, and Raja Udai Singh of Marwar in the late 16th century. It provided a sanctuary for rulers, including Maharana Udai Singh, who founded Udaipur.
The fort is also notable for being the birthplace of Maharana Pratap, the great warrior king of Mewar, who is remembered for his resistance to Mughal expansion under Emperor Akbar.
Architectural Brilliance of Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort is renowned for its strategic location and impenetrable defenses. Its architecture reflects a perfect mix of Rajput military design and the artistic elements of Hindu, Jain, and Mughal styles. It is perched at an elevation of 1,100 meters above sea level on the Aravalli hills, and is surrounded by thirteen mountain peaks and high ridges that naturally improve its defense.
Within the fort, there are over 360 temples, palaces, and structures, showcasing intricate craftsmanship. The Badal Mahal (Palace of Clouds) is the highest point within the fort from where you can enjoy stunning view of the surrounding landscape.
Kumbhalgarh Fort Location
Kumbhalgarh Fort is located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, approximately 85 km from Udaipur. It is accessible by road, and the nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport in Udaipur. The fort is situated within the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, which adds to its scenic charm. The location of the fort was strategically chosen due to its remoteness, making it difficult for enemy forces to access. The surrounding forests and rugged terrain served as natural barriers, further enhancing the fort’s defensive strength.
Kumbhalgarh Fort Wall: The Great Wall of India
One of the most fascinating aspects of Kumbhalgarh Fort is its massive wall, often referred to as the “Great Wall of India.” Stretching over 36 kilometers in length, the wall is the second longest in the world, after the Great Wall of China. It is an architectural marvel, standing 15 feet thick in some places and rising to a height of 20 to 25 feet.
The wall was constructed to protect the fort from enemy invasions and features ramparts, watchtowers, and battlements. According to Legends the wall is so wide that eight horses could ride abreast on it. Its serpentine path meanders through the rugged hills, offering an impressive sight and making Kumbhalgarh Fort almost unconquerable.
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Sightseeing Places at Kumbhalgarh Fort
While the Kumbhalgarh Fort itself is the main attraction, there are several other noteworthy places to explore within and around the fort premises.
1- Badal Mahal: The Badal Mahal (Palace of Clouds) is the most prominent structure within the fort. Situated at the highest point of Kumbhalgarh, this palace is divided into two sections—one for men and another for women. It is decorated with beautiful murals and offers an outstanding view of the Aravalli ranges.
2-Kumbha Palace: This historic palace within the fort complex was the residence of Rana Kumbha. Though partially in ruins, it still retains its grandeur. The Kumbha Palace’s architectural style reflects the elegance of Mewar design, with courtyards, halls, and rooms that transport visitors back in time.
3-Jain Temples: Kumbhalgarh is home to several ancient Jain temples, the most famous being the Parshuram Temple and the Vedi Temple. These temples, built in exquisite marble, offer a glimpse into the religious and spiritual life of the fort’s residents.
4-Neelkanth Mahadev Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is known for its six-foot-tall Shiva lingam and is one of the most visited religious sites within the fort.
5-Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary: Located around the fort, the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to leopards, wolves, hyenas, and the Indian sloth bear, among other species. It also offers trekking and jeep safari options for visitors who want to explore the natural beauty of the region.
Timings and Ticket Price
The Kumbhalgarh Fort is open to visitors every day of the week. The visiting hours are from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, allowing tourists ample time to explore the fort and its surroundings.
Ticket Price:
- For Indian tourists: ₹40 per person
- For foreign tourists: ₹200 per person
- Camera charges: ₹25 for still cameras; ₹200 for video cameras
The fort also hosts a light and sound show every evening at 6:45 PM, which narrates the history of the fort through an audiovisual experience. Tickets for the show are priced at ₹100 per person.
Haunted Story of Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort has its fair share of ghost stories and spooky traditions, just like many other historic Indian forts. One such myth dates back to the construction of the fort when, despite numerous attempts, the walls of the fort began falling.
According to local folklore, a wandering ascetic advised Rana Kumbha that the fort’s construction could only be completed if a voluntary human sacrifice was made. A brave saint offered himself as the sacrifice, and he instructed the king to build the fort where his body would fall. It is said that after his sacrifice, the fort walls were erected without any hindrance.
Some locals and visitors claim that the ghost of the sacrificed saint still haunts the fort, particularly near the main gate. Although these stories may or may not hold truth, they add a layer of mystery to the fort’s already fascinating history.
Food Options Around Kumbhalgarh Fort
While there are no restaurants within the fort complex itself, several eateries and hotels around Kumbhalgarh provide a variety of dining options for visitors.
Nearby Popular Places to Eat:
- The Aodhi Hotel: Located near the fort, this hotel has a multi-cuisine restaurant that serves Rajasthani, Indian, and Continental dishes.
- Kumbhal Palace Restaurant: A good option for local Rajasthani food, offering dal baati churma and other regional delicacies.
- Padharo Sa: Known for its traditional Rajasthani thali, this restaurant offers a taste of authentic regional cuisine.
Visitors can also enjoy local street food and snacks near the fort’s entrance, such as samosas, kachoris, and chai, adding a delicious flavor to their exploration of the site.
Unknown and Interesting Facts About Kumbhalgarh Fort
- Kumbhalgarh Fort is famous for being the birthplace of one of India’s most revered warriors, Maharana Pratap.
- The fort complex was designed to be self-sustaining. It had its own water storage systems, agricultural fields, and temples, ensuring that it could function independently even during long sieges.
- Apart from one instance when the fort was briefly captured by Akbar’s forces, Kumbhalgarh remained invincible throughout its history. Its natural defenses and architectural brilliance made it one of the hardest forts to breach.
- Kumbhalgarh’s wall, stretching 36 kilometers, is the second-longest continuous wall globally, second only to China’s Great Wall. Its vastness and design have earned it the nickname “The Great Wall of India.”
- In 2013, Kumbhalgarh Fort, along with five other forts in Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the category “Hill Forts of Rajasthan.”
- There are 360 temples within the fort complex—300 Jain temples and 60 Hindu temples. These temples were built over several centuries and reflect the spiritual richness of the fort.
Conclusion
Kumbhalgarh Fort stands tall not just as an architectural wonder but as a silent witness to centuries of history, culture, and valor. Whether it’s the fascinating history, the massive wall, the haunting legends, or the breathtaking views, Kumbhalgarh Fort has something for every traveler.
Visiting this fort is not only a journey into the past but also an exploration of India’s royal heritage and unmatched craftsmanship. So, the next time you find yourself in Rajasthan, make sure to take a detour to this magnificent citadel, and immerse yourself in the grandeur of Kumbhalgarh.
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